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Death and mastery
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ISBN: 0231542615 9780231542616 9780231176682 0231176686 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York Columbia University Press

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The first philosophers of the Frankfurt School famously turned to the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud to supplement their Marxist analyses of ideological subjectification. Since the collapse of their proposed "marriage of Marx and Freud," psychology and social theory have grown apart to the impoverishment of both. Returning to this union, Benjamin Y. Fong reconstructs the psychoanalytic "foundation stone" of critical theory in an effort to once again think together the possibility of psychic and social transformation. Drawing on the work of Hans Loewald and Jacques Lacan, Fong complicates the famous antagonism between Eros and the death drive in reference to a third term: the woefully undertheorized drive to mastery. Rejuvenating Freudian metapsychology through the lens of this pivotal concept, he then provides fresh perspective on Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Herbert Marcuse's critiques of psychic life under the influence of modern cultural and technological change. The result is a novel vision of critical theory that rearticulates the nature of subjection in late capitalism and renews an old project of resistance.


Book
Psychanalyse de la destructivité
Authors: ---
ISBN: 275981050X 1280127805 9786613531681 2759807657 2842542126 9782759807659 2842541103 9782842541101 9781280127809 6613531685 9782842542122 Year: 2006 Publisher: Paris : EDK, Editions Médicales et Scientifiques,

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Le clinicien ne peut que s'incliner devant la réalité contraignante de la destructivité. Intrapsychique ou intersubjective, s'exprimant somatiquement ou psychiquement, souvent énigmatique, elle questionne et fait théoriser nous laissant dans de nombreuses incertitudes. La névrose traumatique et son syndrome central : la compulsion de répétition. Les résistances dans les cures sans fin et l'observation d'un enfant qui joue en mettant en scène la disparition de sa mère constituent les hypothèses cliniques qui vont permettre à Freud d'introduire en 1920 le concept de pulsion de mort qu'il nomme d'emblée pulsion de destruction. Tout au long de son travail, il insistera de plus en plus sur l'importance de cette pulsion. Ainsi écrit-il dans « Le malaise dans la culture » ; « Je ne peux pas comprendre comment nous avons pu négliger l'universalité de l'agression non érotique et de la destruction». La pulsion de mort est alors définie comme une manifestation de la tendance à la réduction absolue des tensions, au retour vers l'état inorganique, vers la mort et rend compte de la compulsion de répétition dans la vie psychique qui se place « au-delà du principe de plaisir ». Elle représente ce qu'il y a en nous de plus originaire, d'élémentaire et de pulsionnel. Elle pousse à la déliaison, à la séparation. Elle sera aussi considérée par Freud comme pulsion d'emprise et volonté de puissance. Partant de cette conceptualisation, des cliniciens, pour la plupart psychanalystes, s'interrogent sur la destructivité psychique. Serait-elle un représentant de la pulsion de mort, un signe de désintrication pulsionnelle , une marque de l'agressivité primaire ? Les auteurs de cet ouvrage (Dominique Arnoux, Maurizio Balsamo, Dominique Cupa, Bernard Golse, Sylvain Missonnier, Denys Ribas, Jean-François Saucier, Claude Smadja) proposent différentes réponses et en tirent les conséquences pour leur pratique.


Book
Picturing death 1200-1600
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9004430024 9789004430020 9789004441118 9004441115 Year: 2020 Publisher: Leiden : Brill,

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Picturing Death: 1200-1600' explores the visual culture of mortality over the course of four centuries that witnessed a remarkable flourishing of imagery focused on the themes of death, dying, and the afterlife. In doing so, this volume sheds light on issues that unite two periods - the Middle Ages and the Renaissance - that are often understood as diametrically opposed. The studies collected here cover a broad visual terrain, from tomb sculpture to painted altarpieces, from manuscripts to printed books, and from minute carved objects to large-scale architecture. Taken together, they present a picture of the ways that images have helped humans understand their own mortality, and have incorporated the deceased into the communities of the living.

Handbook of adolescent death and bereavement
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281818720 9786611818722 0826192424 9780826192424 0826192408 9780826192400 9780826192417 9781281818720 6611818723 Year: 1996 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer,

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In this comprehensive handbook, Charles Corr and David Balk improve our understanding of the challenges faced by adolescents when coping with death, dying, and bereavement. The volume is organized into three parts. Part I addresses specific issues involved in confrontations with death. Part II focuses on the role of bereavement. Part III explains specific therapeutic interventions for caregivers. The authors introduce us to adolescence as a special time in the human life cycle, a period quite separate from childhood and adulthood. They establish normative adolescents, and explain developmental


Book
Les narrations de la mort
Authors: --- --- ---
ISSN: 1631946X ISBN: 2853996131 2821885679 9782853996136 Year: 2005 Volume: *22 Publisher: Aix-en-Provence Publications de l'université de Provence

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Dans le contexte du « retour des morts » observable dans les sciences humaine en ce début de troisième millénaire, cet ouvrage, issu d'un colloque tenu à Aix-en-Provence en 2003, croise les disciplines autour de plusieurs formes caractérisées de narrations de la mort et restitue une épaisseur historique à un phénomène souvent réduit à ses évolutions récentes. Les auteurs se sont attachés à offrir à la comparaison des tentatives discursives d'origine très diverses, issues de niveaux de culture et d'horizons différents, qui visent à donner sens à la mort ou à l'instrumentaliser dans un projet normatif ou édifiant ; ils explorent aussi certaines des multiples formes de mises en scène et de mises en images d'une mort qui s'avère rester intimement mêlée au quotidien des vivants.


Book
Discourses on the edges of life
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9027261377 902720537X 9789027205377 9789027261373 Year: 2020 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company,

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"Death inhabits our collective imaginary, even though sometimes, like a squatter, it hides discretely in order to avoid conflicts. It is undoubtedly a multi-faceted subject of study, which requires consideration from an interdisciplinary perspective. This book deals with this phenomenon, and more specifically with the discourses that surround -and construct our perspectives and understanding of- death and dying. Of course, the present volume does not attempt to be exhaustive, and considers the subject from several standpoints, including linguistics, anthropology, history of medicine, and importantly, literary studies. It combines various points of view and different methodologies of knowledge, in the hope that they come together to constitute a written dialogue -or more precisely, a polylogue. The ordering of the texts in this volume provides readers with an itinerary that begins with more general approaches, such as a historical presentation of the medicalisation of death and an in-depth reflection on the best way to die, and ends with studies of specific literary works from different periods. The itinerary that this book provides is framed by a discourse analysis-based overview that explores how different approaches to death and dying intersect and complement each other in an interdisciplinary endeavour. This analysis focuses on literary and non-literary genres in order to shed some new light on a topic that is inexhaustible because of its sociocultural relevance"--


Book
Écrits sur la mortalité (1855-1877)
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2733280147 9782733280140 2733290673 Year: 2023 Publisher: Paris : Institut national d'études démographiques,

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Les principaux travaux de Louis-Adolphe Bertillon (1821-1883) visent à répondre à une seule question : « Pourquoi la mort prématurée rôde-t-elle ? » (Lucrèce). Pour identifier les morts évitables, ce médecin délaisse l'observation clinique et se fait statisticien : il cartographie la mortalité infantile, tente de mesurer âge par âge l'emprise de la variole, de la phtisie, des accidents, s'affirmant comme l'un des plus importants démographes du XIXe siècle. Grand animateur de sociétés savantes (Société d'anthropologie de Paris, Société de statistique de Paris, Société de sociologie), il a la charge des rubriques de statistique médicale du Dictionnaire de médecine et du Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences médicales, préside le Congrès mondial de démographie à Paris lors de l'Exposition universelle de 1878, et publie de nombreux articles dans les Annales de démographie internationale, première revue de démographie au monde. Républicain, opposé au Second Empire, distant du monde de la médecine, il est longtemps tenu à l'écart des institutions académiques. Nommé professeur de démographie à l'École d'anthropologie de Paris en 1876, il devient chef du service de statistique de la préfecture de la Seine en 1879. Son oeuvre majeure, la Démographie figurée de la France (1874), est un atlas centré sur l'étude de la mortalité. Elle innove par le primat accordé à l'expression graphique de sa pensée : des cartes et des diagrammes, faciles à lire, vont pouvoir toucher un large public. S'appuyant sur des archives en grande partie inédites, Alain Chenu présente ici, outre cet atlas, une vingtaine de textes qui, s'éclairant les uns les autres, permettent de prendre la mesure du rôle clé que Bertillon a joué dans l'émergence de la démographie moderne. --

Otherworld journeys
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ISBN: 128052362X 0198020988 0195363523 9780195363524 9781280523625 6610523622 9786610523627 0195039157 9780195039153 0195056655 9780195056655 9786610523627 Year: 1988 Publisher: New York Oxford Oxford University Press

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Dozens of books, articles, television shows, and films relating ""near-death"" experiences have appeared in the past decade. People who have survived a close brush with death reveal their extraordinary visions and ecstatic feelings at the moment they died, describing journeys through a tunnel to a realm of light, visual reviews of their past deeds, encounters with a benevolent spirit, and permanent transformation after returning to life. Carol Zaleski's Otherworld Journeys offers the most comprehensive treatment to date of the evidence surrounding near-death experiences. The first to pla


Book
Children, death and burial : archaeological discourses
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781785707124 9781785707131 1785707132 9781785707155 1785707159 9781785707148 1785707140 1785707159 1785707124 Year: 2017 Volume: 5 Publisher: Oxford, [England] ; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] : Oxbow Books,

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Children, Death and Burials assembles a panorama of studies with a focus on juvenile burials; the 16 papers have a wide geographic and temporal breadth and represent a range of methodological approaches. All have a similar objective in mind, however, namely to understand how children were treated in death by different cultures in the past; to gain insights concerning the roles of children of different ages in their respective societies and to find evidence of the nature of past adult–child relationships and interactions across the life course. The contextualisation and integration of the data collected, both in the field and in the laboratory, enables more nuanced understandings to be gained in relation to the experiences of the young in the past. A broad range of issues are addressed within the volume, including the inclusion/exclusion of children in particular burial environments and the impact of age in relation to the place of children in society. Child burials clearly embody identity and ‘the domestic child’, ‘the vulnerable child’, ‘the high status child’, ‘the cherished child’, ‘the potential child’, ‘the ritual child’ and the ‘political child’, and combinations thereof, are evident throughout the narratives. Investigation of the burial practices afforded to children is pivotal to enlightenment in relation to key facets of past life, including the emotional responses shown towards children during life and in death, as well as an understanding of their place within the social strata and ritual activities of their societies.


Book
Afterlives : the return of the dead in the Middle Ages
Author:
ISBN: 1501703471 9781501703478 9781501702617 1501702610 9781501703461 1501703463 Year: 2016 Publisher: Ithaca, New York ; London, [England] : Cornell University Press,

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Simultaneously real and unreal, the dead are people, yet they are not. The society of medieval Europe developed a rich set of imaginative traditions about death and the afterlife, using the dead as a point of entry for thinking about the self, regeneration, and loss. These macabre preoccupations are evident in the widespread popularity of stories about the returned dead, who interacted with the living both as disembodied spirits and as living corpses or revenants. In Afterlives, Nancy Mandeville Caciola explores this extraordinary phenomenon of the living's relationship with the dead in Europe during the five hundred years after the year 1000.Caciola considers both Christian and pagan beliefs, showing how certain traditions survived and evolved over time, and how attitudes both diverged and overlapped through different contexts and social strata. As she shows, the intersection of Christian eschatology with various pagan afterlife imaginings-from the classical paganisms of the Mediterranean to the Germanic, Celtic, Slavic, and Scandinavian paganisms indigenous to northern Europe-brought new cultural values about the dead into the Christian fold as Christianity spread across Europe. Indeed, the Church proved surprisingly open to these influences, absorbing new images of death and afterlife in unpredictable fashion. Over time, however, the persistence of regional cultures and beliefs would be counterbalanced by the effects of an increasingly centralized Church hierarchy. Through it all, one thing remained constant: the deep desire in medieval people to bring together the living and the dead into a single community enduring across the generations.

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